下面是小编为大家整理的2023年高考热点时文阅读14,神州13号【完整版】,供大家参考。
2023 年高考最新热点时文阅读- 神州 13 号 01 （2022·黑龙江·虎林市实验高级中学高三期末）China launches Shenzhou 13 astronauts on historic mission to new space station The nation’s Shenzhou 13 spacecraft was launched from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert today , rising off the pad (发射台) atop (在……顶上) a Long March 2F rocket at 00:23 Oct. 16 local time. Shenzhou 13 and its three passengers — commander Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu — are headed toward Tianhe, the core module (舱) of the Tiangong space station that China is building in low Earth orbit. After reaching orbit, Zhai reported the crew was doing fine and all systems were nominal . Tianhe has only been aloft (在高空中) since April, but the module has already hosted one crewed visit — Shenzhou 12, which was launched in June and returned to Earth last month. The three-month mission was China’s longest-duration human spaceflight to date, but Shenzhou 13 will wreck that record, racking up six months aboard Tianhe (“Harmony of the Heavens”). Shenzhou 13 will break new ground in another way as well: Wang will become the first woman to live aboard the core module. (The Shenzhou 12 crewmembers were all men.)
This is the second spaceflight for the 41-year-old Wang. She also flew on Shenzhou 10, which visited China’s Tiangong 1 prototype (雏形；原型) space lab for two weeks in 2013. Zhai, 55, is also a spaceflight veteran (经验丰富的人), having served on the Shenzhou 7 mission in 2008. During that three-day flight, he conducted China’s first-ever spacewalk. Shenzhou 13 is the first spaceflight for Ye, who is 41. Zhai, Wang and Ye will be busy during their six months in orbit. They’ll spend a lot of time testing and validating (证实；确认) technologies that will allow China to finish construction of the new space station, which is called Tiangong (“Heavenly Palace”). That station will consist of three modules; the other two are expected to launch toward the 54-foot-long (16.6 meters) Tianhe next year. 1．Who conducted China’s first-ever spacewalk? A．Yang Liwei B．Wang Yaping C．Zhai Zhigang D．Ye Guangfu 2．Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The Shenzhou 12 crewmembers were all men. B．This isn’t the first spaceflight for the 55-year-old Zhai. C．This is the second spaceflight for the 41-year-old Wang. D．Shenzhou 13 is the second spaceflight for Ye. 3．What’s the meaning of the underlined words? A．break B．crash C．destroy D．damage 4．The passage is probably taken from________ . A．a textbook B．a newspaper C．a handbook D．a poster in a college 02 （2022·广东中山·高二期末）China launched a spacecraft bound for its unfinished space station just past midnight Saturday local time. On board were three astronauts — including the first woman to visit the station. The Shenzhou-13 spacecraft took off from the Gobi Desert in northern China. Zhai Zhigang, who was chosen as mission commander for the six-month trip, graduated from China"s first group of astronaut trainees in the 1990s. Selected from more than 1,500 potential astronaut candidates in 1998, Zhai, once a fighter pilot in the Chinese People"s Liberation Army, eventually conducted China"s first spacewalk. “After 13 years, I am going to set out for outer space again,” Zhai said to reporters. “I feel excited. I feel inspired. I also feel some pressure.” Wang Yaping, 41, is the first female astronaut to visit the Chinese station and the second Chinese woman to enter space. China has spent a decade working to develop technologies for a space station. Construction of the nation’s first permanent space station, Tiangong, started in April. It is planned to include three elements. One, called Tianhe or “Heavenly Harmony,” is just bigger than a city bus and serves as the main living district. Eleven missions will be needed to fully supply and complete the station. The six-month trip marks another step in the nation"s rapidly advancing space program. Three Chinese astronauts returned in September from a successful 90-day visit to the station, spending their time checking Tianhe"s life-support system and going on spacewalks. “We will definitely encounter physical and psychological problems, as well as problems related to the equipment and facility,” Zhai told reporters Thursday. “Whether we can complete this flight mission well
depends on our team, our firm will and the fighting spirit of our three crew members.” He added that the crew"s two years of training together gives them the "]”power and wisdom” to resolve all difficulties. Ahead of the launch, Beijing renewed a commitment to cooperate with the international peaceful use of spare Foreign Ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian described sending people to space as a “common cause of mankind.” Zhao said China would “continue to extend the depth and breath of international cooperation and exchanges” in spaceflight and “make positive contributions to the exploration of the mysteries of the universe.” 5．Who is the first Chinese to walk In space? A．Wang Yaping. B．Zhao Lijian. C．Yang Liwei. D．Zhai Zhigang. 6．What did the astronauts mainly do during the 90-day visit to the station? A．Developed technologies for the construction of Tiangong. B．Started the missions for the other two parts of Tiangong. C．Walked out of Tianhe to supply with the international astronauts. D．Evaluated the system that helps maintain life in Tianhe. 7．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The successful launch for the Shenzhou-13 spacecraft. B．The commitment of international cooperation and exchanges. C．China"s expectation and outlook for exploration of the universe. D．The great importance of space exploration for China and the world. 8．Which of the following words can best describe the crew? A．Enthusiastic and ambitious. B．Strong-willed and intelligent. C．Cautious and generous. D．Creative and interactive. 03 （2021·广东梅县东山中学高三期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A second crew of three astronauts are heading for China’s Tianhe space station module after the ____9____(succeed) launch of the Shenzhou-13 mission Friday. Astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu will be busy during their six months in orbit. They"ll spend a lot of time ____10____(test) technologies that will allow China to finish construction of the new space station,
____11____ is called Tiangong ("Heavenly Palace"). That station will consist of three modules; the other two ____12____(expect) to launch toward the 54-foot-long (16.6 meters) Tianhe next year. For example, the Shenzhou-13 crew will move the robotic Tianzhou 2 cargo(货物) spacecraft from one Tianhe docking(对接 ) port to ____13____ using the module"s robotic arm, Chinese officials said. Tianzhou-2 ____14____(arrive) at Tianhe in May, delivering supplies for the Shenzhou-12 crew. Zhai, Wang and Ye will also conduct a variety of ____15____(experiment) onboard Tianhe, including tasks ____16____(design) to advance space medicine and scientists" understanding of micro-gravity physics. And researchers on the ground will monitor the three astronauts’ health, to learn more ____17____ how long-duration spaceflight affects people _____18_____(mental) and physically. The crew will also conduct two or three spacewalks during the Shenzhou-13 mission. 04 （2022·云南昆明·一模）假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
注意：
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Millions of students across China watched the live broadcast of the lecture giving by Shenzhou-13 crew members in last month. During the one-hour class, students learned about the working environment of the space station. Amazing, they observed experiments related to human body movement as well cell growth in the weightless environment. They were so excited to attend such the wonderful live class in which they learned much about space than before. After they hear about the negative effects of the space environment on human body, they expressed their admiration for the astronaut. "They are really great people. They have devoted himself to the space exploration though facing high risks. There is no doubt whether their devotion deserves our respect.”
：
参考答案：
1．C
2．D 3．A 4．B 【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了神州 13 号载人航天的成功发射及其中的航天员的信息。
1． 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Zhai, 55, is also a spaceflight veteran (经验丰富的人), having served on the Shenzhou 7 mission in 2008. During that three-day flight, he conducted China’s first-ever spacewalk.”（55 岁的翟志刚也是一名航天老将，曾在 2008 年参加过神舟 7 号任务。在为期三天的飞行中，他完成了中国首次太空行走。）可知，首次完成太空行走的是翟志刚。选项 C 与文意相符，故选 C。
2． 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Shenzhou 13 is the first spaceflight for Ye, who is 41.”（神舟 13 号是 41岁的叶光富的第一次太空飞行。）结合选项，选项 D.“Shenzhou 13 is the second spaceflight for Ye.”（神舟 13 号是叶光富的第二次太空飞行。）与文意不符，故选 D。
3． 词句猜测题。根据第五段划线词所在句的前半部分“The three-month mission was China’s longest-duration human spaceflight to date” （这次为期三个月的任务是中国迄今为止持续时间最长的载人航天）及后半部分“ racking up six months aboard Tianhe (“Harmony of the Heavens”).”（在天和核心舱上度过了六个月。）可推知，本次神州 13 号载人航天将会打破以往的任务记录，所以划线词此处的意思为“打破”，选项 A 符合题意，故选 A。
4． 推理判断题。通读全文，文章讲述了神州 13 号载人航天的成功发射。所以本文可能来自一篇新闻报道。选项 B 与文意相符，故选 B。
5．D 6．D 7．C 8．B 【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的空间站和中国的航天精神。
5． 细节理解题。由第二段“Selected from more than 1,500 potential astronaut candidates in 1998, Zhai, once a fighter pilot in the Chinese People"s Liberation Army, eventually conducted China"s first spacewalk.”（1998年，翟从 1500 多名潜在的航天员候选人中选出，曾是中国人民解放军的战斗机飞行员，最终完成了中国第一次太空行走。）可知，翟志刚是中国太空行走第一人。故选 D 项。
6． 细节理解题。由第五段“Three Chinese astronauts returned in September from a successful 90-day visit to th...
推荐访问:2023年高考热点时文阅读14 神州13号 年高 热点 完整版